Every backyard flock keeper wants the same thing: glossy feathers, strong legs, and eggs with deep golden yolks that taste like they came from a farmstand. But with bags of feed, scoops of scratch, and endless treat options available, it is easy to feel overwhelmed by what actually supports chicken health. The right nutrition does not have to be complicated — it just has to be intentional.
I’m Mo Mahin — the founder and writer behind Furric. I have spent countless hours studying poultry nutrition research, cross-referencing veterinary recommendations for laying hens and growers, and reading through thousands of real flock keeper experiences to separate the genuinely beneficial foods from the fillers.
Whether you are raising chicks, managing a molt, or trying to improve eggshell quality, the choices you make at the feeder matter more than most people realize. I created this guide around poultry nutrition research so you can confidently select the best foods for chickens for stronger eggs, shells, and flock vitality.
How To Choose The Best Foods For Chickens
Chickens are not particularly picky eaters, but their nutritional requirements shift depending on age, season, and whether they are laying. A feed that works beautifully for a growing pullet may leave a laying hen deficient in calcium, while a treat heavy in fat can throw off a balanced diet. Understanding a few core principles will help you build a feeding routine that actually serves your flock.
Understand Protein and Calcium Priorities
Protein fuels feather development, muscle maintenance, and egg production. Laying hens typically need 16–18% protein, while growing chicks and molting birds benefit from higher levels around 20–24%. Calcium becomes critical once hens start laying — without enough, you will see thin shells and increased risk of egg binding. Black soldier fly larvae offer a dual benefit with both protein and highly absorbable calcium, while mealworms deliver concentrated protein with less calcium. Matching the right supplement to your flock’s current life stage makes a real difference.
Distinguish Between Complete Feed and Treats
A complete feed — mash, crumble, or pellet — is formulated to be nutritionally balanced as a primary ration. Scratch grains and dried insects are treats, not meal replacements. Overfeeding scratch can lead to obesity and reduced egg production because chickens fill up on low-nutrient grains instead of their complete feed. A safe rule is to keep treats under 10% of daily intake. Use scratch for foraging enrichment and use high-protein insects as targeted supplements during molt or cold weather.
Evaluate Sourcing and Ingredient Transparency
Not all chicken food is created equal. Some bags contain artificial colors, preservatives, or fillers that offer little nutritional value. Organic and Non-GMO certifications provide a baseline of ingredient integrity, but they are not the only indicator of quality. Look for feeds that name specific grains rather than vague “grain products,” and check customer feedback for signs of mold, pests, or excessive dust. A transparent brand that sources from North American farms and mills its own grain typically delivers more consistent nutrition.
Quick Comparison
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| Model | Type | Best For | Key Feature | Amazon |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hatortempt Dried Black Soldier Fly Larvae | Dried Larvae | Eggshell Strength & Molt | 4% Calcium, 40% Protein | Amazon |
| Scratch and Peck Whole Grain Grower Mash | Grower Mash | Organic Grower Nutrition | Soy-Free & Corn-Free | Amazon |
| TradeKing Dried Mealworms | Dried Mealworms | Treats & Training | Veterinary Certified Safety | Amazon |
| Manna Pro Chicken Scratch Feed | Scratch Grain | Foraging Enrichment | USA-Grown Purple Corn | Amazon |
| Chubby Dried Mealworms | Dried Mealworms | High-Protein Treats | 53% Protein Content | Amazon |
In-Depth Reviews
1. Hatortempt 5lb Dried Black Soldier Fly Larvae
Black soldier fly larvae have earned a reputation as one of the most nutrient-dense supplements you can offer a laying flock, and Hatortempt delivers a genuinely impressive product. Each larvae contains roughly 40% protein and 4% calcium — the latter being more than 100 times the calcium found in standard mealworms. That calcium content matters enormously for hens laying multiple eggs per week, as it supports shell strength without requiring additional oyster shell supplementation. The larvae are double-dried, which gives them a crispy texture and a nutty aroma that even picky hens find hard to resist.
Flock keepers consistently comment on how eagerly their chickens respond to these grubs, with many noting that their hens began laying more consistently within a few weeks of adding BSFL to their daily routine. The hand-inspected quality control means you get whole larvae rather than a bag of dust and fragments, which is a common complaint with lesser brands. The 5-pound bag is practical for small to medium flocks, and because the larvae are shelf-stable, you can store them without refrigeration. The fact that they are raised on an organic diet and contain no additives, hormones, or artificial ingredients adds further peace of mind for keepers who prioritize clean nutrition.
If you are looking for a single supplement that supports egg production, feather health during molt, and overall vitality, this is the product that checks every box. It is a premium option that pays for itself in stronger shells and happier hens, and the feedback from experienced flock owners consistently reinforces its value. For keepers who want to see real, measurable improvements in their flock’s health, Hatortempt BSFL is the clear winner.
Why we love it
- Exceptionally high calcium content strengthens eggshells naturally
- Hand-inspected, whole larvae with minimal dust or fragments
- Raised on organic diet with no preservatives or artificial ingredients
Good to know
- Premium price point compared to standard mealworms
- Some keepers report needing to introduce slowly to avoid waste
2. Scratch and Peck Whole Grain Grower Mash
Scratch and Peck has built a loyal following among flock owners who refuse to compromise on ingredient quality, and their Whole Grain Grower Mash is a standout for good reason. This is a certified organic, Non-GMO Project verified feed formulated for growing chickens and ducks from 8 to 20 weeks of age. It contains 17% protein from whole grains and includes sustainably sourced grubs as a natural protein boost. The mash form encourages slower eating and better digestion, and many keepers report noticeably less waste compared to pelleted feeds that get kicked out of the feeder.
Poultry enthusiasts consistently praise how well their birds transition to this feed, especially chickens that previously refused pellets or crumbles. The whole grain format means each ingredient is visible and recognizable, which aligns with the brand’s philosophy of transparency. One of the most appreciated features is that the mash can be fermented, which increases nutrient bioavailability and introduces beneficial probiotics. The fact that it is grown and milled in North America using holistic agriculture practices adds another layer of trust for keepers who care about where their feed comes from. Several customers noted that their hens showed improved feather quality and more active foraging behavior after switching to this feed.
For keepers raising chicks or growers and wanting an organic, soy-free, corn-free option, this feed is an excellent choice. It is priced at a premium relative to conventional starter feeds, but the ingredient quality and the noticeable difference in bird health justify the investment. If you want to start your young flock on the cleanest possible nutrition foundation, this is the bag to buy.
Why we love it
- USDA Organic and Non-GMO Project Verified with full transparency
- Fermentable for added probiotic and digestive benefits
- Soy-free and corn-free formulation suits sensitive flocks
Good to know
- Higher price point than conventional grower feeds
- Mash form may not suit automatic or gravity feeders
3. TradeKing 5 lb Dried Mealworms
TradeKing has positioned itself as a reliable, no-nonsense option for keepers who want a large quantity of dried mealworms without the boutique pricing. This 5-pound bag delivers a straightforward high-protein treat that works beautifully for chickens, ducks, wild birds, reptiles, and fish. Each mealworm is freeze-dried to preserve nutritional content, and the resealable stand-up bag makes storage simple without needing to transfer contents to another container. The brand emphasizes veterinary certification, which adds a layer of safety assurance that budget mealworm bags often lack.
Backyard birders and flock keepers alike appreciate how versatile these mealworms are. They work well in feeders for attracting bluebirds and other insectivorous wild birds, and they double as an excellent training tool for chickens. Many customers noted that their hens learned to come when called within days of using these mealworms as a reward. The long shelf life and no-refrigeration-required storage make them convenient for year-round use, and the 5-pound size is economical for flocks of six to twelve birds. Several long-term customers mentioned that they have been buying this same product for years and appreciate the consistency of quality across batches.
If you need a large-volume treat that is safe, well-sourced, and effective for training or supplementing your flock’s protein intake, TradeKing delivers solid value. It does not have the calcium profile of black soldier fly larvae, but as a general-purpose high-protein treat, it is hard to beat at this size. For keepers who go through mealworms quickly, buying the 5-pound bag saves both money and the hassle of frequent reordering.
Why we love it
- Veterinary certified for safety and quality assurance
- Resealable stand-up bag for convenient, mess-free storage
- Economical 5-pound size reduces per-serving cost
Good to know
- Lower calcium content compared to black soldier fly larvae
- Some birds may prefer larger or more aromatic larvae varieties
4. Manna Pro Chicken Scratch Feed
Manna Pro is a well-established name in poultry nutrition, and their Heritage scratch feed featuring USA-grown purple corn brings something genuinely different to the scratch grain category. This 10-pound bag contains a blend of cracked grains with vibrant purple corn as the centerpiece, offering both visual appeal and nutritional variety. Scratch feed is not meant to replace a complete ration, but this blend excels at encouraging natural foraging behavior. The grains are free of artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives, which matters for keepers who avoid unnecessary additives in their flock’s diet.
Chicken owners note how enthusiastically their birds respond to the purple corn, with some describing near-competitive behavior at feeding time as the hens jostle for their favorite kernels. The scratch mix works well scattered directly on the ground or in bedding, turning feeding time into a functional enrichment activity that keeps birds active and engaged. Several customers also feed it to ducks, geese, and even wild birds and rabbits with great success. The bag lasts a respectable amount of time for small to medium flocks, and the value is competitive for a specialty scratch blend. A small number of customers reported finding weevils in the bag, though the consensus among experienced keepers is that this is harmless and can be managed by storing the grain in airtight containers.
If your flock already receives a quality complete feed and you want a scratch grain that adds fun, foraging enrichment, and a touch of visual novelty, this Manna Pro blend is a wonderful choice. It is not a nutritional powerhouse, but it fulfills an important role in your flock’s quality of life. Pair it with a high-protein supplement for a well-rounded feeding routine.
Why we love it
- USA-grown purple corn adds visual variety and natural antioxidants
- Encourages natural scratching and foraging behavior
- Free from artificial dyes, flavors, and preservatives
Good to know
- Scratch grain should not exceed 10% of daily diet
- Some bags may contain harmless grain weevils if stored warm
5. Chubby Dried Mealworms
Chubby Mealworms has built a reputation as a dependable entry-level option for keepers who want a high-protein treat without a high price tag. This 2-pound bag contains dried mealworms with an impressive 53% protein content and 28% essential fats, making it one of the most protein-dense options available at this price tier. The mealworms are sourced from trusted suppliers and arrive as whole, intact insects with minimal dust. They can be fed straight from the bag or soaked briefly for added hydration, which is a nice touch for hot weather or for birds that prefer a softer texture.
Small-flock keepers and hobbyists consistently mention how much their birds love these mealworms, with many describing the frantic excitement that erupts when the bag comes out. The 2-pound size is manageable for smaller flocks and for keepers who are trying mealworms for the first time without committing to a massive bag. Several customers use them not only for chickens but also for wild birds, ducks, and even reptiles, making this a versatile option for multi-species households. The feedback around value is particularly strong — many customers feel this product offers the best protein-to-cost ratio in the category.
For keepers on a budget who still want to provide their flock with a clean, high-protein treat, Chubby Dried Mealworms are a fantastic entry point. They lack the calcium of black soldier fly larvae and the organic certification of premium brands, but as a straightforward protein supplement, they deliver exactly what they promise. If you are new to supplementing your flock’s diet or need an affordable option for daily treats, this is a smart place to start.
Why we love it
- Exceptional 53% protein content supports feather and muscle health
- Can be fed dry or soaked for added hydration
- Budget-friendly price point for regular treat use
Good to know
- 2-pound bag may need frequent reordering for larger flocks
- Not organic or Non-GMO certified despite Non-GMO claim
Safety & Care Tips
Store Feed in Airtight Containers
Chicken feed and treats are susceptible to moisture, mold, and pests like grain weevils and rodents. Transfer opened bags into clean, airtight metal or heavy-duty plastic containers with secure lids. Store them in a cool, dry location away from direct sunlight. This preserves nutritional quality and prevents spoilage that could harm your flock. Inspect stored grain periodically for signs of moisture or insect activity, and discard any feed that smells musty or shows visible mold growth.
Treats Should Complement, Not Replace, Complete Feed
Even the most nutritious treats — mealworms, black soldier fly larvae, scratch grains — are not nutritionally complete. Chickens need a balanced layer feed or grower ration as the foundation of their diet. Treats should make up no more than 10% of daily intake to prevent obesity and ensure they still consume enough vitamins and minerals. Offer treats later in the day after your birds have already eaten their complete feed, and use them strategically during molt, cold weather, or as training rewards.
FAQ
Can I feed my chickens only mealworms and scratch grain?
What is the difference between black soldier fly larvae and mealworms?
How much protein do laying hens need daily?
Can I mix different treats together for my flock?
Final Thoughts: The Verdict
For most flock keepers, the best foods for chickens winner is the Hatortempt Dried Black Soldier Fly Larvae because it delivers the highest calcium content available in a treat form while providing substantial protein for feather and muscle health, all from a clean, hand-inspected source. If you want an organic grower feed that sets your young birds up for lifelong vitality, grab the Scratch and Peck Whole Grain Grower Mash. And for a budget-friendly high-protein treat that works for training, wild bird feeding, and daily supplementation, nothing beats the value of Chubby Dried Mealworms.





